Tips and stuff for Windows

This page contains small tips for Windows users who want to minimize annoyances. This page is currently updated extremely rarely. Expect this page to be in a state of TODO pretty much forever.

Warning, these tips mainly fit my way of using Windows, your mileage may vary. The main purpose of this page is to remember this stuff myself.

I take no responsibility whatsoever for disasters happening on your end as a cause of following these tips.

Warning, I don't claim to be an expert at Windows at all. These are just random tips that make my life easier, and I found most of them elsewhere on the net.

This is a remake of my previous tips page that became too messy.

I added dates to each tip now. Each date will be refreshed as I later verify that the tips still work.


Some program recommendations

Here be recommendations of good programs. TODO add links.

Program typeRecommended programCommentDate of recommendation
PDF viewerSumatraPDFIt's fast. It can also view .djvu and comic book (cbr, cbz etc) files. If you want to fill in forms in pdf files, get another program (but avoid Adobe).2017-10-09
Image viewerPictus2018-09-22
Video playerPotplayerSupports stepping through individual frames.2018-09-22
C compilergcc2018-09-22
Simple text editornotepad2notepad replacement that can show line numbers2020-08-17
Programming editorNotepad++
Web browserFirefoxIt's huge and slow, but that's really the fault of the contents on the internet.2018-09-22
Ad blockeruBlock Origin2020-04-16
Screen video recordingOBS
Audio editorAudacityAvoid versions with analytics/data collection (or turn it off, or get a fork).
6502 assemblerACME2018-09-22
File copyingRobocopyCommand-line tool that comes with Windows.2020-08-17
File archiver7-zipSadly, it doesn't seem that 7-zip supports changing the character encoding for file names. If you need to unpack archives with file names in a different encoding, the demo version of winrar can be used.2020-08-17
Audio (mp3) playerwinampI like the tiny desktop footprint.2020-08-17
Audio (mp3) playerfoobar2000It handles huge playlists efficiently, and it can calculate the total playlist length exactly down to the millisecond. Good ReplayGain support.2021-07-19
Check SSD healthCrystalDiskInfo2021-07-26
Disk usage statWinDirStatQuickly find out what's taking up harddisk space.2021-08-10

Please avoid programs that try to install crapware (unwanted programs) such as toolbars.


Tips for Windows and other stuff (mostly getting rid of annoyances)


Disable compatibility telemetry in Windows 10 (2022-06-29)

This is a task that runs regularly with high CPU usage, and sends data to Microsoft. To disable, do the following:

  1. Start task scheduler (either via start menu or control panel -> administrative tools -> schedule tasks)
  2. In the left panel, navigate to Task Scheduler Library -> Microsoft -> Windows -> Application Experience
  3. In the main window, right-click on Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser, select Disable
  4. Open CMD with "run as administrator", run the following commands:
  5. sc delete DiagTrack
  6. sc delete dmwappushservice
  7. echo “” >C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Diagnosis\\ETLLogs\\AutoLogger\\AutoLogger-Diagtrack-Listener.etl
  8. reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DataCollection /v AllowTelemetry /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

Source


My recommended Potplayer settings (2022-06-10)

  1. Turn off audio normalization: Preferences -> Audio -> Normalizer/Freeverb -> Disable (under Normalizer)
  2. Turn off auto update: Preferences -> General -> Auto check for updates: select "Never"
  3. Turn off creating a playlist of files in the same directory: Preferences -> General -> When files opened: select "Add only selected files to playlist"
  4. Allow multiple instances: Preferences -> General -> Multiple instances: select "Enable"

Make the explorer context menu open to the right of the cursor instead of to the left in Windows 10 (2021-11-03)

Open run box (Windows key + R), enter shell:::{80F3F1D5-FECA-45F3-BC32-752C152E456E}, click the "Other" tab, select Left-handed.


Fix non-random first image in photo screen saver in shuffle mode in Windows 10 (2021-09-26)

The photo screen saver in shuffle mode in Windows 10 has a bug that wasn't there in Windows 7: it always begins with the image that comes first in the alphabetic order in the specified directory (after that it shows random images correctly). This thread doesn't exactly inspire confidence that the bug will ever be fixed.

Instead, install a third party photo screensaver like gPhotoShow free which has non-bugged shuffle mode (and some more features like different transitions).


Restore removed functionality and other stuff in Firefox (2021-09-26)

Stop animated gifs: Install SuperStop extension. Unfortunately, this extension breaks on newer versions of Firefox. I don't currently have a fix. Maybe block all annoying animated gifs manually with ublock origin or something.

Reinstate "open image in new tab": Install View Image extension.

Re-enable backspace keyboard shortcut (for previous page): Navigate to about:config, change browser.backspace_action to 0.


Stop Winamp 5's popup each time a USB drive is connected (2021-08-05)

When a USB drive is connected, Winamp might ask if it's allowed to manage the drive. I guess the easiest way is to uninstall the component that causes this (or answer "no" a sufficient number of times, apparently Winamp remembers the answer).

Menu -> Options -> Preferences -> Plug-ins -> Portables -> Uninstall plugin


Turn off the keyboard shortcut for changing keyboard layout in Windows 10 (2021-07-19)

Language settings -> Keyboard -> Input language hot keys -> Change key sequence -> Select "Not assigned" on both options.


Turn off automatic update reboot in Windows 10 Anniversary edition (2021-06-15)

This program prevents an automatic reboot by installing a service that adjusts the Active Hours each hour.


Prevent accidental drag'n'drop of files in Explorer (Windows 7 and up) (2020-08-17)

This program adds a confirmation dialog when drag and drop is attempted.


Youtube (2020-08-17)

While paused, use . (period) and , (comma) to step a frame forward or backward in a video.


Address bar clean-up in Firefox (2020-08-17)

To get rid of suggested search terms and clutter when attempting to type an url in the address bar:

  1. Go to Tools->Options->Search
  2. Uncheck "Provide search suggestions"
  3. While still in options, go to Privacy & Security
  4. Uncheck everything except "Browsing history" under "Address Bar", or whatever you desire to uncheck.

Display the entire file name (Windows 95 and up) (2018-04-18)

Windows will by default hide the extension of file names (why anyone would want this is beyond me, also not seeing the actual extension can be a security risk). To change this, open explorer and from the menu, select Organize -> Folder and search options, select the View tab, and under Advanced settings, locate "Hide extensions for known file types" and turn off. (The actual menu names might be different on other versions.)


Edit keyboard layout (Windows 7) (2017-10-09)

Sometimes it can be useful to edit the standard keyboard layout. I use it to replace shift-4 with $, since the Norwegian layout normally has a character there that I've never used.

  1. Download and install Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator.
  2. Start the program, load an existing keyboard layout, edit it.
  3. Select Project -> Build DLL and Setup Package. This generates a "setup.exe" file somewhere in "My documents". Select Yes to the dialog that asks to open the directory where the file is located. Run it.
  4. In the systray, a keyboard icon should be added. Left-click it to select the new layout.
  5. Alternatively, go to Control panel -> Region and Language -> Keyboard and Languages -> Change keyboards, and select the new keyboard layout as default.

Source